African Slaves Essay

Rationale My project will be to examine the lives of Indian Indentured labourers between 1845 and 1917. The reason I am examining their lives is to prove that Indian Indentureship was just another form of slavery with a different name. The project will also assist me in learning about the Indian Indentureship period for my CSEC examination. Introduction Indentured labour was something like the last resort for planters after slavery. After the abolition of slavery the planters were left with a labour shortage. In their search for other sources of labour the planters tried Chinese, Madeirans, even free African slaves but each of these options all had their disadvantages. After a trial and error period with many different labourers, it was found that the Indians were the ideal labourers. The Indentureship period was supposed to be a fair, humane and just system unlike the African slave trade and slavery on the whole but this was not the case. In many aspects of the Indentureship period, it was almost identical to slavery. In the following paragraphs it will be shown from the evidence given, that Indians were treated almost as badly as African slaves, proving that the Indentureship period was simply another form of slavery. Indentureship and slavery are basically the same thing but the major thing that differentiated them was the fact t hat the Indian labourers were legally owned while the African slaves were forced to work for the planters. The Indians were cheated into signing contracts which they didn’t understand with false promises of a better life and good working conditions. The Indians were gullible and were easily tricked into signing the contracts  which ran from 3-5 years. The African slaves on the other were kidnapped in most cases and forced to work for the rest of their usually short lives. Their only chance of freedom would be allowed only if they purchased it, which was very unlikely. The journey for both the Africans and the Indians began with a long journey on a boat in deplorable living conditions. For the Indians the journey lasted from 93 to 113 days which was longer than the journey of the Africans which lasted from 6 to 10 weeks. Although both journeys were bad the Middle passage was a little worse than the journey the Indians endured. They were both kept in confined spaces which was unhealthy, especially if kept for long periods of time. Because of their confinement diseases were easily s pread and the mortality rate was very high. Life on the plantation was not much different because their living quarter were also confined.

Measuring Training Effectiveness Through Kirk’s Model Essay

If you deliver training for your team or your organization, then you probably know how important it is to measure its effectiveness. After all, you don’t want to spend time or money on training that doesn’t provide a good return. This is where Kirkpatrick’s Four-Level Training Evaluation Model can help you objectively analyze the effectiveness and impact of your training, so that you can improve it in the future. In this article, we’ll look at each of the Kirkpatrick four levels, and we’ll examine how you can apply the model to evaluate training. We’ll also look at some of the situations where the model may not be useful. The Four Levels Donald Kirkpatrick, Professor Emeritus at the University of Wisconsin and past president of the American Society for Training and Development (ASTD), first published his Four-Level Training Evaluation Model in 1959, in the US Training and Development Journal. The model was then updated in 1975, and again in 1994, when he published his best-known work, â€Å"Evaluating Training Programs.† The four levels are: Reaction. Learning. Behavior. Results. Let’s look at each level in greater detail. Level 1: Reaction This level measures how your trainees (the people being trained), reacted to the training. Obviously, you want them to feel that the training was a valuable experience, and you want them to feel good about the instructor, the topic, the material, its presentation, and the venue. It’s important to measure reaction, because it helps you understand how well the training was received by your audience. It also helps you improve the training for future trainees, including identifying important areas or topics that are missing from the training. Level 2: Learning At level 2, you measure what your trainees have learned. How much has their knowledge increased as a result of the training? When you planned the training session, you hopefully started with a list of specific learning objectives: these should be the starting point for your measurement. Keep in mind that you can measure learning in different ways depending on these objectives, and depending on whether you’re interested in changes to knowledge, skills, or attitude. It’s important to measure this, because knowing what your trainees are learning and what they aren’t will help you improve future training. Level 3: Behavior At this level, you evaluate how far your trainees have changed their behavior, based on the training they received. Specifically, this looks at how trainees apply the information. It’s important to realize that behavior can only change if conditions are favorable. For instance, imagine you’ve skipped measurement at the first two Kirkpatrick levels and, when looking at your group’s behavior, you determine that no behavior change has taken place. Therefore, you assume that your trainees haven’t learned anything and that the training was ineffective. However, just because behavior hasn’t changed, it doesn’t mean that trainees haven’t learned anything. Perhaps their boss won’t let them apply new knowledge. Or, maybe they’ve learned everything you taught, but they have no desire to apply the knowledge themselves. Level 4: Results At this level, you analyze the final results of your training. This includes outcomes that you or your organization have determined to be good for business, good for the employees, or good for the bottom line. How to Apply the Model Level 1: Reaction Start by identifying how you’ll measure reaction. Consider addressing these questions: Did the trainees feel that the training was worth their time? Did they think that it was successful? What were the biggest strengths of the training, and the biggest weaknesses? Did they like the venue and presentation style? Did the training session accommodate their personal learning styles? Next, identify how you want to measure these reactions. To do this you’ll typically useemployee satisfaction surveys or questionnaires; however you can also watch trainees’ body language during the training, and get verbal feedback by asking trainees directly about their experience. Once you’ve gathered this information, look at it carefully. Then, think about what changes you could make, based on your trainees’ feedback and suggestions. Level 2: Learning To measure learning, start by identifying what you want to evaluate. (These things could be changes in knowledge, skills, or attitudes.) It’s often helpful to measure these areas both before and after training. So, before training commences, test your trainees to determine their knowledge, skill levels, and attitudes. Once training is finished, test your trainees a second time to measure what they have learned, or measure learning with interviews or verbal assessments. Level 3: Behavior It can be challenging to measure behavior effectively. This is a longer-term activity that should take place weeks or months after the initial training. Consider these questions: Did the trainees put any of their learning to use? Are trainees able to teach their new knowledge, skills, or attitudes to other people? Are trainees aware that they’ve changed their behavior? One of the best ways to measure behavior is to conduct observations and interviews over time. Also, keep in mind that behavior will only change if conditions are favorable. For instance, effective learning could have taken place in the training session. But, if the overall organizational culture isn’t set up for any behavior changes, the trainees might not be able to apply what they’ve learned. Alternatively, trainees might not receive support, recognition, or reward for their behavior change from their boss. So, over time, they disregard the skills or knowledge that they have learned, and go back to their old behaviors. Level 4: Results Of all the levels, measuring the final results of the training is likely to be the most costly and time consuming. The biggest challenges are identifying which outcomes, benefits, or final results are most closely linked to the training, and coming up with an effective way to measure these outcomes over the long term. Here are some outcomes to consider, depending on the objectives of your training: Increased employee retention. Increased production. Higher morale. Reduced waste. Increased sales. Higher quality ratings. Increased customer satisfaction. Fewer staff complaints. Considerations Although Kirkpatrick’s Four-Level Training Evaluation Model is popular and widely used, there are a number of considerations that need to be taken into account when using the model. One issue is that it can be time-consuming and expensive to use levels 3 or 4 of the model, so it’s not practical for all organizations and situations. This is especially the case for organizations that don’t have a dedicated training or human resource department, or for one-off training sessions or programs. In a similar way, it can be expensive and resource intensive to â€Å"wire up an organization† to collect data with the sole purpose of evaluating training at levels 3 and 4. (Whether or not this is practical depends on the systems already in place within the organization.) The model also assumes that each level’s importance is greater than the last level, and that all levels are linked. For instance, it implies that Reaction is less important, ultimately, than Results, and that reactions must be positive for learning to take place. In practice, this may not be the case. Most importantly, organizations change in many ways, and behaviors and results change depending on these, as well as on training. For example, measurable improvements in areas like retention and productivity could result from the arrival of a new boss or from a new computer system, rather than from training. Kirkpatrick’s model is great for trying to evaluate training in a â€Å"scientific† way, however, so many variables can be changing in fast-changing organizations that analysis at level 4 can be limited in usefulness. Key Points The Kirkpatrick Four-Level Training Evaluation Model helps trainers to measure the effectiveness of their training in an objective way. The model was originally created by Donald Kirkpatrick in 1959, and has since gone through several updates and revisions. The Four-Levels are as follows: Reaction. Learning. Behavior. Results. By going through and analyzing each of these four levels, you can gain a thorough understanding of how effective your training was, and how you can improve in the future. Bear in mind that the model isn’t practical in all situations, and that measuring the effectiveness of training with the model can be time-consuming and use a lot of resources.

Narrative Paragraph Rubric Essay

COM 0105 Writing Sentences and Paragraphs Writing Assignment 1: Narrative Paragraph General Instructions and Deadlines Assignment Overview †¢ †¢ The final draft of your paragraph, along with all supporting work (prewriting notes, outline, and first draft), is due via www. turnitin. com and the course digital dropbox by Sunday, 11:59 p. m. ET. Please upload a single document containing all your work. Your paragraph should have between 250–350 words. Step 1: Prewriting A narrative paragraph tells a story. Your first step is to decide what story you would like to tell. See pages 346–348 for possible topics. Once you have a topic, spend about 10 minutes to gather your thoughts about your topic. See pages 322–325 for tips on prewriting. Ask yourself, †¢ What is the main point of the story? †¢ What are the important details? Step 2: Planning Consider the material you gathered in your prewriting and create an outline for your paragraph. Organize your ideas chronologically. Below is a template you can use. See page 332–333 in your textbook for an example. Main idea/Topic sentence First event †¢ Detail 1 †¢ Detail 2 Second event †¢ Detail 1 †¢ Detail 2 Third event †¢ Detail 1 †¢ Detail 2 Check your outline for unity, support, and coherence by asking yourself, †¢ Is my main idea or topic sentence clear? †¢ Do my supporting points actually support the main idea? Delete anything off-topic. †¢ Do I have enough supporting points/examples? You should have at least three. †¢ Are my supporting points organized in a logical order? Step 3: Drafting Using your outline, write the first draft. †¢ â€Å"Flesh out† the ideas from your outline. Include transitional words and phrases to create a flow between sentences. Page 339 of your book provides a list of transitions for a narrative paragraph. †¢ Compose a title for your work. Step 4: Polishing Ask yourself, †¢ Are my sentences too long or too short? †¢ Do I have enough sentence variety? †¢ Are my words appropriate? †¢ Do I have any major grammatical errors (such as fragments, comma splices, or run-on sentences)? †¢ Do I have any spelling or mechanical errors? Running the spell-checker is not a substitute for proofreading your work carefully.

Case Study Assignment.....Metals in the Environment, my topic is lead

Assignment.....Metals in the Environment, my topic is lead - Case Study Example d in the 1960’s concluded that the amount of lead introduced into the environment via human means was 100 times more than that the amount added naturally (Wright A. & Welbourn, 2002). This research proved that lead contamination was one of the hazards brought by industrialization. The form of lead that is most responsible for lead transmission is tetraethyl lead. Tetraethyl lead is a lead derivative that is used as an additive in gasoline. Other sources of inorganic lead are lead containing sweeteners, lead salts in paints and anticorrosion coats, in batteries, in protective glass that are used against radioactive substances and in insecticide. Lead is also used in water distribution networks and is also used in containers that hold food and drinks. The usage of lead in these sensitive areas can cause mobilization of lead if the liquid medium is soft, acidic or poorly buffered. This translates into lead contamination in drinking water and food and drink vessels. As mentioned afore, paints and anticorrosive agents contain high concentrations of lead. As anticorrosive coats or paints wear off they mobilize particles of lead dust into the air. Lead dust is a direct means of contact with lead particles, and it can also settle in soils or aquatic mediums. Most for ms of lead are insoluble. This means that even though practice of using lead derivative compounds in products has ceased, lead and its derivatives are still in the environment. The dispersal of lead is through three major mediums; the atmosphere, the water and the soil. The dispersal of inorganic lead through the atmosphere is dependent on the particle size of lead. Lead particles having larger size, greater than 2Â µm in diameter; tend to fall close to their source of origin. They continue to contaminate and pollute the water and soil around the source. Particles which are smaller in size, less than 2Â µm in diameter; are capable of travelling larger distances. Transference through atmosphere not only

Appropriateness of Assessment Tools for the Achievement Of Literacy Essay

Appropriateness of Assessment Tools for the Achievement Of Literacy Goals - Essay Example The level of literacy that an individual should acquire is a matter of personal choice depending on his or her inclination and the role that he or she will be required to play in society. This offers scope for learning choices with regards to the tools of learning. This compels the teacher to personalize his or her pedagogy to meet the needs of the individual learner in the group. Training in literacy should be connected to actual use of it in real-time situations. The social context in which we live is democratic and multicultural and literacy training should take into consideration these aspects of our society. A comprehensive literacy assessment should test whether these tasks are fulfilled in actual end product of instruction. Based on the realization students develop on a dynamic continuum and they have different rates of progress, teaching should be tailor made to suit the needs of individual learner. Dr.Bonnie Campbell Hill has analyzed the levels of achievable benchmarks for different age groups and the level of competencies that students should have in that age. By bringing also the parents as active partners he has reiterated the concept that learning is a social activity that extends beyond the four walls of the classroom. The benchmark books are chosen by Dr.Hill to give the student a chance to relish reading and experience success (Hill, 2001). Page 3 Assuming that we have a curriculum that is apt for the American student, the effectiveness of the learning process will depend on the tools of assessment that are employed by the teacher. Standardized tests are inadequate as diagnostic tools. This is because they provide only final answers, record scores in numbers, and are administered to a group. They do not give any clue to the skill of the learner in problem solving. Standardized tests do not accommodate the individual differences of the learners. American society is multi-ethnic and standardized tests do not take into account this aspect of our culture. According to Wagner, Assessment methods do not need to be major entrepreneurial enterprises, but rather just robust enough to answer key policy questions at the national and local levels (Wagner, 2003). In order to make learning effective the approach should be primarily learner centered. The child, its parents, the community and the need of the American Society for resources should be the main factors of consideration. The education research around the globe has developed what is called the authentic literacy testing movement and Page 4 American educators have whole-heartedly embraced this methodology because of its interface with the American reality. One important tool that can deliver results is the student portfolio. In this method learner's activities are documented throughout. These include short paragraphs, essays, longer writing samples as well as collections of student-authored books, videotapes of plays written and produced by the class. This portfolio does not capture a moment of student's performance; it gives a wider view of the stage-by-stage

MLK Letter from Birmingham Jail and President Obamas A More Perfect Essay

MLK Letter from Birmingham Jail and President Obamas A More Perfect Union Compare and Contrast - Essay Example Racism has been a problem for the people of America, which has had the Nation’s leaders up in arms trying to advocate for equality across the land. In the past, leaders like Martin Luther King thought fighting for equal rights would bring unity among the people. That was decades ago, and fast forward to today, the United States has its first African American president. The two are both icons of their times (Leeman, 2012). This paper will examine the similarity they share in some of the famous works that saw their fight across international boundaries. Both Martin Luther King and Obama have something in common. It is their fight to eradicate racism against a nation that is considered a super power. The United States has been one of the countries where racism has had a negative impact on the lives of the American people. Stereotyping has made prisons become full of people of minority groups, and this number is on the rise. Martin Luther King’s ‘Letter from Birmingha m Jail’ talks of the many issues that Americans face, and the long road not travelled. Obama faces the same opposition from the same people who were once accustomed to labelling minority groups as barbaric and incompetent (Brinkley, 2010). In Martin Luther King’s letter, he talks of the racism that affected African-Americans in the country. Often, MLK did point fingers at some of the groups involved in the segregation of the people considered the minority. Obama, on the other hand, did not talk to, or about any group of segregated individuals. He decided to go down the diplomatic route with his speech. They both use emotional appeal to attract their audience to their message. This similarity is common in the political arena as political heads are out to talk to a wider audience than just one group of individuals (Brinkley, 2010). The persuasive manner in which they talk to their audience is evident in both leaders. The manner in which Obama appeals to the wider audienc e, however, makes his speech less concise and specific. MLK’s letter, on the other hand, addresses a specific group. The reason this happens is the difference in time. King’s letter came at a time when the nation was battling seriously with the segregation issue, and there were cases where people of minority groups were being killed. In 1963, segregation laws were in effect and proved difficult for any minority group to be heard. Obama was addressing a much more diverse group of people. This is through the evolution of laws and abolition of segregation laws (Leeman, 2012). The other thing that may differ in the two scenarios is the cultural and political ties the two leaders had while delivering their messages. Obama might have had political ambitions. That made his speech much more focused on the diverse America population. King did not have any political ambition; rather, he hoped for the day that the country would allow an African-American leader to lead the nation. It was through such works from Martin Luther King that leaders like Obama have a chance to give speeches. The American public wanted to evolve from the time of segregation through people such as Martin Luther and Jesse Jackson. The two addressed the issue of special interests among people (Brinkley, 2010). Obama, however, labelled the groups involved as corporate leaders who wanted to enjoy the short period of greed. King addressed white supremacist groups, and their quest to eradicate the minority group, specifically African-Americans. Both

Article involving computer-related technology Essay

Article involving computer-related technology - Essay Example With the help of cloud computing, information sharing and collaboration becomes easy and inexpensive. Cloud computing is the new wave to technology that is sweeping many corporations. Cloud computing is now used by companies as a means of keeping their data. Cloud computing has made it easier for employees to connect with other employees of the company in different companies. They can work together in the same time frame on the same task by cloud computing. For example as the article states that â€Å"An accountant in India chats with her colleague in New York as they work on the same spreadsheet at the same time. A team of designers around the world meets on a single document in the cloud to plan their next product.† Companies also spend millions of dollar each year for the creating proprietary data and protecting them. Despite this, companies find cloud computing economic. This is because it provides them with cost-savings in hardware, software and energy usage. It is also provides them higher productivity and efficiency. Cloud computing has given a platform to smaller companies in level with the multinationals. This is because all the companies now have the same facilities to advertise themselves whether they are giant corporations or small firms. With all these advantages of cloud computing, the main issue that cloud computing still needs to address is security. As the technology is still in its initial stages, developments are taking place in order to make it more secure. Girouard ,Dave. Google’sCloud. May 6, 2008. Forbes.com. Retrieved September 2, 2008 from

Retirement Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Retirement Planning - Essay Example One must consider all your current expenses and how your financial needs and responsibilities will change over time as one approaches retirement age. Once a person reaches retirement age many of your current day to day expenses such as gas, car payments and maintenance, and other family expenses will diminish. Other financial responsibilities will most likely be paid off such as personal loans and mortgage payments, but there are other expenses that will likely increase such as medical expenses and entertainment. On average conservatively speaking individuals need around 80% of their current income in order to be able to live with the same current standard of living after retirement, but if one plans to do a lot of traveling and entertainment your allocation for retirement income will need to increase to 100% -120% of your current income in order to meet your future financial needs after retirement sets in (Hazell, 2012). By carefully planning and analyzing all your current and future expenses your budget allocation will reflect your future financial needs and be able to plan ahead in order to find out how much extra savings one must allocate every month in order to meet your retirement goals and lifestyle choices. After analyzing my current situation and future needs and wants I determined that I will require 100% of my current income in order to live comfortably and still be able to do some traveling while having enough extra income for entertainment. Based on the premise that an individua l who is currently 25 years old with a current income of $55,000 a year, approximate future pension of $20,000, and estimated social security payments totaling $19,019 a year who wants to retire in 40 years by age 65 and with a life expectancy of 80 years old will need an additional $625,300 by age 65 or $184,908 in todays dollars. In order to maximize my return on investment while maintaining a conservative risk profile for risk adverse investors I will diversify my

The Major Issue In The Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Major Issue In The Economy - Essay Example The protests of the Occupy Wall Street state its objectives: â€Å"to end corruption in Wall Street and the political process.† This straightforward statement and the protest that expresses it appeared to be a very rational extension of opinionated dialogue. This has been a voiced proclamation by the presidential candidates, as well as activists for a very long time. On the other hand, under entrepreneurship, there is just no way to get rid of the greed and the sleaze from Wall Street, or to â€Å"get cash out of politics.† Known that takings are already entrenched in the ‘goods’ exchanged on Wall Street, ‘voracity’ is utterly, totally, and necessarily inherent from the very outset. Capitalism has been found to be the systemization of gluttony and that Wall Street is its figural and fiduciary quintessence. Trying to get rid of greed in Wall Street is like trying to get blood out of the body and commanding it to walk around. Gluttony is the bloo d of free enterprise and Wall Street is the heart. To do away with the supremacy of systemic greed, we cannot remove greediness from Wall Street; we must get rid of Wall Street from the world itself (Van 112). Supplementary, the free enterprise is in a condition of systemic crisis. This makes its paroxysms felt across the globe and in every locality thereof. The era of ‘progressive’ reformism had ended, and it is not going to come back. This is lucid if one takes a view at Europe, where old-age reforms are being undone, country after country.

Holocaust, The Situation of Depression Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Holocaust, The Situation of Depression - Essay Example According to the essay "Holocaust: The Situation of Depression" findings, in terms of the manner of labor inside the Ghetto, forced labor is very much imminent. People have to work so hard in return for nothing. Bribery must be done sometimes to at least escape from the harsh working conditions. This only shows how inhumane the treatment to the Jews and other Europeans happened back then. The manner of implementation of things somehow satisfies a very sadist culture for the German soldiers who have been so happy seeing the suffering of Jews. This has been the common cases of Genocides. One finds happiness in the suffering of others. If we shall observe more carefully the Ghetto life, it is deeply rooted in the grand political narrative of Hitler: superiority. At the same time, these Ghetto camps can be considered safe havens somehow but not that safe in reality. People may just be working, forced under harsh circumstances that dehumanize them further. Solomon Radasky back then has us ed bribery as well just to see his sister who is already dead. This only shows that his frustration about the situation during the war is very incommensurable. At the same time, he has experienced the work inside the Ghetto camps which I have described to be so harsh and demeaning the one who worked would most likely do not want to work there since there is no hope of getting comfort and be treated humanely. In this case, violence has been so triumphant in Europe during the war. There is no significant difference in it when the other wars have occurred.

What is faith Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

What is faith - Essay Example In many cases, faith becomes the equivalent of what we call a "world view," a context or framework within which life can be lived. The world view need not be optimistic, as it is above. Faith now includes trust and reliance on an authority, even though all the experience of the speaker suggests that the authority is wrong. The extent of the trust has now been enlarged. The evidence that a compass offers has a high degree of assurance behind it; compasses do not lie, cheat, change their minds, or get fooled very often. There is greater risk involved in this kind of faith, for it is trust in a person. Trust (and risk) has now been further enlarged (Cimino, Latin 2001). The same thing happens when a person (a) undergoes anesthesia and surgery, (b) sits in the back seat of a moving vehicle, (c) eats a meal someone else has prepared, (d) marries, (e) shares a secret. These random examples cumulatively begin to tell us something about the meaning of faith as we ordinarily use the word, and what they tell us will be useful when we develop a working definition. Faith clearly has some sort of content, drawn out of our own experience or out of the common experience of the past, and our engagement with it involves us in varying degrees of commitment to that content, involving both trust and risk. Consequently we act on the basis of the degree of trust we possess: we continue the lab experiments, we endure dungeon, fire, and sword, we sail north-northeast, we buy the painting, we stay out of the airplane, we remain confident in the space capsule. There are many number of ways to argue that faith must lead to action, that action is the proving ground of faith, and that what we affirm in our hearts or minds is not truly affirmed until it is translated into deed. Those who say love and who live hate are not only denying their neighbors but negating their affirmations as well. Better still, they are demonstrating what their true affirmations are, when put to the test (Dennett 2006). The incident is instructive in many ways, not least for indicating that it often takes someone else to confront us with the kind of challenge that puts our faith to the test and insists that we act upon it. In religion, faith plays a special role determining the course of actions and moral behavior of followers. In religion, faith is associated with God and his divine power. To believe in God is to believe that he is on the side of the oppressed, which means in turn that the believer must be on the side of the oppressed unless he wishes to deny his belief. The struggle for faith involves him in faith for the struggle. Faith for the struggle, involvement in the concerns of love and justice, vindicates the ongoing struggle for faith. For religious believers, faith and action become virtually indistinguishable from one another; a key word is "praxis" (Dennett 2006) reflection and action to transform the world. In religion, faith symbolizes universal knowledge and truth. Faith can be described as "God's benevolence," his goodwill toward his children (Dennett 2006). This is not merely a psychological insight propounded to protect mortal men from prideful assertions that they can create faith themselves or work their way up into God's presence by dutiful striving. Rather, the recognition that faith is a gift is one of the consequences of the content of this particular kind of faith. The nature of this particular promise is that it comes to us in personal terms, in a life to which we can make response. It comes to us, more importantly, in a

Arthur Miller Essay Example for Free

Arthur Miller Essay An important theme in Arthur Millers play All My Sons is the responsibility a man has for another man. Miller stressed that people must be held accountable for their actions to society and they will be held accountable by the inevitable justice found in the universe: karma. This theme is expressed through action as well as characters throughout the entire play; it is subtle at first but slowly becomes more prominent until Joe Keller finally realizes exactly how his actions affected people outside of his family. To begin, Kellers character is important to the theme because he represents the opposite of being responsible for his actions and being held accountable to society. Joe Keller seems like a simple kind of man. His greatest wishes are to obtain the American dream for his wife and to create a legacy to pass on to his son. However, he harbors a dark secret that explains how he achieved those dreams for his family- he knowingly shipped out faulty airplane parts during wartime. Up until the time of the play, Keller did not believe he did a terrible thing by shipping those parts out. As he explains, when he came home from jail he was like an expert on the whole jail thing and, over time, the children got it confused and [he] ended up a detective(29). Or, more clearly, he went from being the bad guy to being the good guy. In Kellers mind, he was the good guy because he saved his family from being poor and having their reputations in the gutter. He says to his wife, you wanted money, so I made money(76). To him, he simply did what he had to do to protect and take care of his family. At that point in his life he was not able to see the big picture of things; he was only able to see one little contour, just one small piece, of what makes up the universe. Furthermore, it is evident that Kellers small piece of the universe, his family, is what is most important to him. Throughout the play he tells Chris that everything he has done with the business , including sending out cracked gear heads, was for Chris: it was a chance and I took it for you(70). Keller believed that he had to send out those parts so that he would still have a business to pass on to his son. Chris replies what is that, the world- the business?(70). He is asking his father if the whole world is the business. And the answer in Kellers mind is, as long as it takes care of his family, yes it is the world. Slowly, though, Keller begins to see just what his actions have caused to happen to other people. Take, for example, when he speaks to Ann about her father, Steve. He finds out that Ann and George never visit Steve in jail and that they dont even write to him. Keller is unable to understand why the children would crucify their father and he pleads with Ann to not make a murderer out of him(32). He realizes that Steves life was ruined and his relationships with his children, something that Keller gives very high value to, are ruined as well. It is also easy to believe that Keller doesnt want to see Steve crucified because if he is, that means that Keller should be too. And if Keller was punished for his actions, that means there is something bigger in the world than the relationship between father and son. The whole ordeal with Steve and Steves children gives Keller a clue that there may be bigger things in the world than familial relationships and also that there may be consequences to wrongful actions. Finally, Chris and Larry (posthumously) work to enlighten Keller that theres a universe of people outside and that [hes] responsible to it(84). Chris character alone serves as a guidepost to this revelation. He is the epitome of the idea of responsibility and accountability to society because he is the person that reaches for something he wants but pulls back because other people will suffer(16). Chris takes other peoples feelings and well-being into account before he acts. He learned to be so self-less in the war, as he watched his men kill themselves for each other. He describes it as a kind of responsibility. Man for man(35-36). He learned that you cannot only look out for yourself in this world, but you have to help other people out as well. And Larry, whom Keller thought shared his ideas on the way the world was made (with a forty-foot front), had a good sense that people must consider the good of the many before they act for the few. It is his letter to Ann, in which he states he cant bear to live anymore(83) because of what his father did, that brings everything crashing down around Keller. In the same way Larrys memorial tree came crashing down and allowed more light to shine into the arbor, his letter shined light onto the true ways of the universe. Everything that Keller stood for, everything he believed in was wrong. He finally realized that he did a terrible thing that killed not only strangers, but people who were fathers, brothers, and sons. In essence, he killed the thing he lives for; he killed family. This revelation drives home the idea that justice will inevitably be brought to the wrong-doers. Kellers karma comes back and makes him not only set everything right in the universe again but pay the ultimate price for his actions: death by his own hand. Chris, Ann, and Kate can now move forward, not bogged down by shame and guilt, and they can live.

Uninterruptible Power Supply

Uninterruptible Power Supply In the United Kingdom over the past half century, the use of electricity has been increasing year on year (Figure 1). This increase in demand means that the supply of electricity is becoming more critical to the consumer and how much everyday life requires the use of electricity. Disruption to the supply can cause major issues and potential financial difficulty to many consumers who require a constant supply. Electricity disturbances can come in many different arrangements which affect the AC waveform and influence electrical loads in different ways. Common disturbances are shown in Figure 2 Depending on the criticality of the load devices can be placed between the supply and the load to eliminate these issues. Common devices used to eliminate disturbances are Uninterruptible power supplies Power Filters/Conditioners Different UPS systems can be used to eliminate disturbances through different configurations and setups. Power conditioners operate to illuminate certain aspects of the disturbances but wont eliminate disturbances like interruptions UPS systems can incorporate power conditioners to eliminate all these common disturbances to help give a constant supply for consumers. 1.1 Aims The principle aim of this final year individual project is to design and build an Uninterruptible Power Supply to eliminate interruptions up to 5 minutes. On failure of the supply, the system will pick up the load and continue to provide power until the main supply has returned after 5 minutes 1.2 Objectives Research and develop an understand of existing UPS configurations Design and build a standby UPS system including An AC to DC rectifier to supply an input to a DC Buck Charger A DC to DC converter to reduce input voltage to charge retrospective batteries A DC to AC inverter to make an AC voltage of 24V RMS An AC to AC converter to transfer between the duty and standby supply Develop an Arduino interface to control and display UPS parameters including Control of the switching of the DC to AC inverter Control of the AC to AC transfer switch Manual Control of UPS Display of UPS circuit position Voltage parameter readings for AC and DC AC load current and voltage readings Battery Temperature readings Evaluate UPS and discuss further work 1.3 Motivation The motivation for this final year project has come from time spent on placement at Phillip66 Humber Refinery working on the maintenance of primarily double conversion and rotary UPS systems. Through this experience, it has given an understanding of the systems and an interest to design and build a UPS. 2.1 UPS Configurations An uninterruptible Power supply is a system designed to maintain power or provide power when the input power fails or is disrupted. A UPS can be designed as a DC or AC back up, but most common UPS systems in the UK are designed to give AC because this is how electricity is supplied through the grid. [3] An AC UPS output can be produced using either a rotating machine (Rotary UPS) or a semiconductor based inverter (Static UPS). Batteries are the main energy source for both systems but for rotary systems, other rotating energy sources can be used. The UPS configurations as shown in Table 1 shows the different arrangements of a UPS 2.2 UPS Operation 2.2.1 Rotary UPS The rotary UPS generally consists of a motor and generator set but how these are configured depends on of the type of rotary UPS. Fixed Flywheel UPS (Figure 3a) [3] [4] Mains electricity operates an AC motor that is connected through a specially designed flywheel to an AC generator to produce an AC output. While the motor is driving the generator the flywheel rotates which stores kinetic energy.ÂÂ   When the main supply fails the kinetic energy in the flywheel continues to turn the generator for a short duration until another supply is provided by a backup generator. Battery backed (Figure 3B C) Mains electricity is converted to DC to charge a battery bank this DC is then used to operate a DC motor directly or through an inverter to an AC motor depending on the configuration. The motor is then directly coupled to a generator to supply the load. Diesel Backed (Figure 4) This UPS operates similarly to a flywheel UPS in normal operation an AC motor rotates a flywheel to store energy while a generator is producing power to the output. Instead of an external diesel generator set being used a diesel engine is coupled directly to the AC generator to produce power when the main supply fails. 2.2.2 Static UPS A static UPS generally comprises of a rectifier, inverter and a battery bank, how these are configured depends on the type of static UPS. Standby (Figure 5) [5] [6] In normal operation, a rectifier charges a set of batteries and the input is fed to the output through a transfer switch when the mains fails the transfer switch changes to take the supply from the batteries through an inverter. Standby-Ferro (Figure 6) [5] [6] This configuration is very similar to the standby UPS but has a ferroresonant transformer to reduce the time loss of power on a changeover from main to inverter supply, this transformer stores energy in a resonant circuit which supplies up to a half cycle of power to allow time for the inverter to start up and provide power. Double Conversion (Figure 7) [5] [6] In normal operation, mains electricity is converted to DC to charge the batteries which is then inverted back to AC filtered and supplied to the load. When power is lost the batteries supply the AC through the inverter. The static switch is used in the event that if the rectifier or inverter fails the load can be supplied directly from the load. Delta Conversion (Figure 8) [5] [6] In normal operation two converters are used to regulate current and voltage, the series converter is used to control current and a parallel converter to control the voltage. The converter operates to maintain a constant voltage and current output. When the supply is less than the load requires the batteries are used make up the difference. When too much power is provided the extra is used to charge the batteries through the bi-directional inverter. Line Interactive (Figure 9)[5] [6] In normal operation, the mains is supplied to the output while the bi-directional inverter is charging the batteries. When the main supply fails the inverter changed direction and supplies the load from the batteries. 2.3 UPS Comparisons To gain a better understanding of the UPS configurations and their capabilities a compassion was conducted as illustrated below (Table 2). UPS Configuration Power Rating Range (kVA) Cost per VA Efficiency Application Standby 0 0.5 Low Very High Interruptions Standby-Ferro 3- 15 High Low-Medium Interruptions Double Conversion 5-5000 Medium Low-Medium Transient, Interruptions, Sag/Swell, Distortion Delta Conversion 5-5000 Medium High Transient, Interruptions, Sag/Swell, distortion Line Interactive 0.5-5 Medium Very High Interruptions Flywheel Rotary 25-2500 Medium Medium to High Transient, Interruptions, Sag/Swell, Distortion Battery Backed Rotary Medium Medium to High Transient, Interruptions, Sag/Swell, Distortion Table 2: UPS Configuration Comparison [5] 2.4 Project Reasoning A standby UPS system was chosen due to its low cost, its simplicity and because it covers a single disruption. This type of UPS is basic to remove loss of power and to bridge the gap between power loss and back up operation starting 3.1 Work Breakdown Structure and Network Diagram A WBS is a key project deliverable that organises work into manageable sections and is the foundation of any project plan. All the project deliverables are selected and organised into key areas of activity. [7] A network diagram shows the sequence of activities which are in the WBS in order of time, these are then used to develop a Gantt chart. The WBS (Appendix 9.2.1: WBS) separated the project into 5 main sections which were then subdivided to develop a network diagram (Appendix 9.2.2: Network Diagram) Research Design Programming Build testing Report/ Presentation 3.2 Project Plan A project plan was developed as a Gantt chart from the network diagram, the time scale for the project was set to begin in September and complete the development of the UPS by December. This giving two months before the deadline to complete final checks and adjustments. The project plan was reviewed weekly and updated as the progress of the project developed. 3.3 Monthly Reports A monthly report was conducted to record and document my project progress on a regular basis, each monthly report is attached in Appendix 2 Project Planning. This report involved a document of the work I had conducted the month before and also a plan of what I would be doing for the next month including a number of hours that would be spent. 3.4 Project Progress Review A PPR was conducted on Friday 2nd December by Dr Joe Cole this was designed as For the design and building of this standby UPS, it has been split into individual circuits to ease the understanding and to show the importance of each aspect of the UPS. The UPS has been divided as follows AC Rectification DC Inverter Battery Charging Transfer Switch Control of the UPSÂ   4.1 Bridge Rectifier (AC >> DC) 4.1.1 Calculation Theory An AC to DC converter is required to utilise the mains AC voltage to charge a set of batteries for use when the AC signal is lost. A rectifier circuit can be designed to utilise either full or half of the AC waveform, this can be achieved through the use of diodes or thyristors. Figure 10 shows the circuit configuration of a bridge rectifier which can use either component. The difference between using diodes and thyristors is the control over the voltage on the output, diodes give an output equal to the peak voltage of the AC waveform and thyristors voltage depends on the firing angle used to turn the thyristors on. To achieve a pure DC voltage filtering is required to remove the ripple of the sinusoidal waveform. Figure 11 shows how the DC can be filtered to give a pure DC voltage through the use of a capacitor. For this project, a constant DC voltage equivalent to the peak AC waveform can be used to supply the Buck Battery Charger because this will reduce the DC voltage to the required voltage to charge the retrospective batteries. For the purpose of this project, a diode full wave bridge rectifier can be used to supply 34V to the buck battery charger. 4.1.2 Simulation The circuit in figure 4.1.1 was modified to add a smoothing capacitor then it was built in Multisim as shown in Figure 9which gives the output as shown in Figure 13. 4.1.3 Building and Testing After simulation was complete the circuit was built on a breadboard so that its operation could be tested in practice before a PCB was designed. The practical testing is shown in Figure 14. It can be seen that the incoming 24V AC supply is changed to DC through the bridge rectifier which is shown as the peak voltage on channel 1 as 31.5 V DC Once the circuit was tested on a breadboard it was then produced on a PCB, this was soldered using the same components and tested to give the same results as in Figure 14. The PCB design and finished PCB can be observed below (Figure 15/16) 4.2 Inverter (DC >> AC) 4.2.1 Calculation Theory To convert the DC voltage stored in the batteries to make AC voltage a DC to AC inverter is required. There are three main types of DC to AC inverter which depend on the AC output waveform, these are square, modified sine and pure sine wave. The difference between the modified sine and the pure sine wave is that the modified sine rests on the 0 line for a small amount of time then either rises or falls whereas the sine wave goes straight through the 0 line. (Figure 17) For this application, a sine wave as close to the mains is required so a modified sine wave will be produced which will be filtered to make a sine wave. To change DC to AC an H bridge is required similar to that of an AC to DC converter. As can be seen in Figure 19 the switching of the H Bridge changes the current flow through the load and so creates AC. The issue with this circuit is that it will give an AC square wave, to adapt this to make a modified sine another bridge is required Figure 18to introduce a voltage step and make a multilevel inverter. Each bridge is use to add a square wave on top of each other so that an output Figure 20 can be produced. With an increase in H-bridges, this means an increase of switches and DC sources. The DC sources are required to make an AC RMS voltage equivalent to that of the mains input (24V RMS). The peak voltage of the AC waveform has to be matched by the total voltage of the DC, this means that a total DC voltage can be calculated by equation 1 which gives a value of 33.94 V. To achieve this voltage exactly through the use of DC sources would be hard so a voltage higher would be best through the use of four 9V or six 6V batteries used to get 36V, this would mean that by using six 6V batteries smaller steps are achieved but more bridges are required which would be more accurate than using 9V steps and having fewer bridges. To eliminate the repeated use of bridges a modified multilevel inverter circuit (Figure 21) can be developed to use 1 bridge and switch on each source as required so that switch numbers can be reduced from 24 switches to 10 switches. The reduction of switches can be observed through a comparison of the conventional and modified H-bridge. (Figure 21). For this inverter, it will be designed as a 13 level modified multilevel inverter which requires 8 control signals to switch on each 6V source and also to change the polarity across the load. 4.2.2 Simulation A 13 level modified cascaded inverter was built in Multisim using 8 pulsed signals that represent the signals obtainable from the microcontroller. This gives a modified sine wave output that is operating at 50Hz with a peak to peak of 72 V. 4.2.3 Testing 4.3 Battery Charger (DC >> DC) 4.3.1 Calculation Theory To charge the six 6 V batteries for the inverter and single 12-volt battery to supply the Arduino it is required to reduce the 34V produced from the AC rectifier to a suitable level for the retrospective batteries to charge. This is normally 1.15 times the voltage of the rated battery voltage which gives 6.9 volts and 13.8 volts which are confirmed in the datasheet for each battery. To reduce the DC voltage a chopper circuit is required, these can be categorised as either switched or linear, and to understand the characteristic a comparison of both is shown below [8] (Table 3). Linear Switched Function Can only reduce voltage Can increase or decrease voltage depending on design Efficiency As difference in voltage increases efficiency decreases High efficiency Complexity Low usually only requiring a regulator and capacitors Medium to high due to inductor, capacitor calculations Cost Low Medium to high depending on design Output Ripple Low Medium to high due to switching rate Table 3: Chopper Comparison [8] For best efficiency a switched inverter will be used, this is required to give each battery half an amp of current at 6.9 Volt and 13.8 volts. 4.3.2 Simulation 4.3.3 Testing 4.4 Transfer Switch (AC >> AC) 4.4.1 Calculation Theory An AC to AC converter is required to change the supply to the output between mains voltage and back up supply from the DC AC inverter. This type of AC converter works as a switch to turn either AC source on respectively when it is required (Figure 23), other types of AC to AC converter can be used to change aspects of the AC waveform but this is not required in this application. A contactor or a semiconductor device circuit can be designed to make this transfer switch, each of which has its advantages but for this project, a semiconductor device was used, the common devices use to make an AC AC converter are SCRs or thyristors. To utilise either device a double circuit of back to back devices is used so that each half of the cycle is seen at the output. (Figure 24). To prevent using 2 SCRs or thyristors back to back, a triac can be used to do this job instead. This means that the use of two triacs with a common output and separate inputs can be used as a transfer switch. (Figure 25) 4.4.2 Simulation To show the operation of the transfer switch 2 different AC signals of different frequencies are used to show the transfer. (Figure 26). When the control signal is supplied to Triac 1 the output waveform is shown as 25Hz but when the control signal is changed to Triac 2 the output changes to 50Hz. (Figure 27) To isolate the Triac from the microcontroller an optocoupler will be used so that in the event of a fault the microcontroller doesnt come in contact with the AC voltage 4.4.3 Testing The transfer switch was built on a prototyping board using two TIC246M Triacs which are then operated through two MOC3021 triac optocouplers, these use the AC signal to turn on each triac. To test the transfer switch a method similar to that of the simulation was adopted, but instead of using 2 different frequencies, 2 different phases where used then the output was compared to each to show that the transfer switch is operational. Due to the risk of shorting two phases if an issue occurred each side of the transfer switch was tested for operation individually. Once this was tested and operational the input signal for each phase was placed on channel 1 and 2 of the oscilloscope and the output positioned on channel 3. (Figure 28). This meant that as each triac was turned on it could be compared with the corresponding input to ensure the triac was operating as required. As we see below figure 4.4.3.2 shows the output when triac 1 is operating and figure 4.4.3.3 shows when the second is operational. When the transfer switch was tested and operational a PCB design was developed on circuit wizard, this also incorporated a CT to measure the output current and a bridge rectifier chip to take a reading of the output voltage peak voltage. These would be sent to the microcontroller to display.

Laplace transforms

Laplace transforms Laplace Transforms – Motivation convenience – differential eqns become algebraic eqns. – easy to handle time delays – frequency response analysis to determine how the system responds to oscillating inputs Block Diagram Algebra – doing math with pictures – arithmetic for manipulating dynamic components using boxes and arrows Laplace Transform – Review Given a function f(t) Notes f(t) defined for t from 0 to infinity f(t) suitably â€Å"well-behaved† – piecewise continuous, integrable Linearity of Laplace Transforms the Laplace transform is a linear operation we will use Laplace transforms to analyze linear dynamic systems if our models arent linear, then we will linearize Useful Laplace Transforms for Process Control We need a small library of Laplace transforms for – differentiation – step input – pulse/impulse functions – exponentials – oscillating functions because these are common functions that we will encounter in our equations Lets think about a simple linear differential equation example: with V and F as constants Library of Useful Transforms differentiation – initial conditions disappear if we use deviation variables that are zero at an in initial steady state unit step function (Heaviside fn.) Library of Transforms exponential – exponentials appear in solutions of differential equations  » a provides information about the speed of the response when the input changes. If a is a large negative number, the exponential decays to zero quickly  » What happens if a is positive? – After we have done some algebra to find a solution to our ODEs in the Laplace domain, we must invert the Laplace transform if we want to get a solution in the time domain. We sometimes use partial fraction expansion to express the Laplace expressions in a form that can be easily inverted. CSTR Example Transform Model (in deviation variables) using our library of transforms, the Laplace transform of the model is: For a step change in feed concentration at time zero starting from steady state. Tank Example Solution Solve for CA(s) If we like, we can rearrange to the form: This is the solution in the Laplace domain. To find the solution in the time domain, we must invert the Laplace transforms CSTR Example Solution inverse Laplace transform – Can be determined using a complex integral easiest approach is â€Å"table lookup† Use Table 4-1, entry 5 Maple is good at inverting Laplace transforms too The Impulse Function limit of the pulse function (with unit area) as the width goes to zero and height becomes infinite transform CSTR Impulse Response physically dump some pure A into reactor, all at once input function Transform time response Interpretation of Impulse Response dump a bag of reactant into the reactor in a very very short time we see an instantaneous jump to a new concentration due to the impulse input concentration then decays back to the original steady-state concentration Time-Shifted Functions Representation of Delays Laplace transform for function with time delay Just pre-multiply by an exponential. How could we prove this? – change of variables in integration in expression for Laplace Transform (see p. 103 of Marlin, p. 115 in first ed.) Reactor Example with Time Delay Suppose we add a long length of pipe to feed – assume plug flow – It will take a time period, q minutes, before the change in concentration reaches the tank, and begins to influence cA – delay differential equation  » difficult to solve directly in time domain  » easy to solve with Laplace transforms Tank Example with Time Delay – Solutionresponse to step input in cA0 time response Final Value Theorem An easy way to find out what happens to the output variable if we wait a long time. We dont have to invert the Laplace transform! Why is it true? – Consider the Laplace transform of a time derivative now let s approach zero provided dy/dt isnt infinite between t=0 and t ®Ã‚ ¥ (i.e y(t) is STABLE) This will be true if Y(s) is continuous for s ³0 Using the Final Value Theorem Step Response Reactor example final value after a step input What can we do with Laplace Transforms so far. Take Laplace transforms of linear ODEs (in deviation variables). Substitute Laplace transform expressions for different kinds of inputs we are interested in: – Steps, pulses, impulses (even with dead time) Solve for the output variable in terms of s. Invert the Laplace transform using Table 4.1 to get the solution in the time domain. Find the final steady state value of the output variable, for a particular input change, even without inverting the Laplace transform. Laplace transforms are mostly used by control engineers who want to determine and analyze transfer functions. compact way of expressing process dynamics relates input to output p(s), q(s) polynomials in s – q(s) will also contain exponentials if time delay is present Once we know the transfer function of the process, we can use it to find out how the process responds to different types of input changes:

Spirituality and Edna St. Vincent Millays Works Essay -- Edna St. Vin

The assimilation of human feeling with nature impacted the writings of Edna St. Vincent Millay throughout the entirety of her career. At an early age, on the coast of Maine, Millay had a quasi-religious experience while nearly drowning, that when written down ten years later became the foundation of one of her most staggering works, â€Å"Renascence.† The way in which Millay confronts and interacts with nature, namely the sky, is unnerving, raw, and beautiful. She transcends time and is enabled to take part in an empathetic experience with the entirety of what she perceives around her. This poem serves as a precursor to later poems that deal with the human and its counterpart in existence, nature. Over the course of her work, Millay was constantly reconfiguring her notion of God, humanity, and nature and how they were interrelated. This examination and understanding of a oneness with things is the theme found throughout her writing. In addition to â€Å"Renascence†, it is found in â€Å"Spring† as well as â€Å"Epitaph for the Race of Man.† The constant it seems is her communion with that around her in the natural world. Her offerings of interpretations and meditations on the earthly goods of nature and humanity showcase a pantheistic view of the world, in which everything equals God. The poem â€Å"Renascence†, which garnered Edna St. Vincent Millay instant fame as a poet and allowed her entry into her life as a writer was written when she was only eighteen, ten years after a near drowning incident off of coastal Maine. The poem deals with the spiritual experience of accepting man’s suffering and offers an extended and meditative view of nature as a presence that pushes and awakens the sense of empathy in man. The beauty of â€Å"Renas... ...even if these connections are made by the shared experience of death. It is in this connection to larger ideas and showing then, the connections to smaller entities therein, that Edna Millay is able to project a pantheistic sensibility, even if this is in the minor chord of foreboding destruction. The humanity that Millay is privy to in the understandings she obtains from the observation of earth, sky, season, and the cycle of existence is the paramount essence of her writing. The poetry of Edna St. Vincent Millay is the poetry of evaluation of that which is shared and experienced. In each of her writings above, Millay has reconfigured the notion of nature and humanity, not as separate things existing in the same world, but rather two forces occupying each other’s space long enough that there is an indelible reference to each in the existence of the other.

Brave New World Essays :: essays research papers

Brave New World Essay Test   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Q: How does life in Brave New World change John?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A: Life in The Brave New World changes John in an unusual way. Being a child from the savage reservation, John was taught that morality, rather than conditioned by the Controller. John learned his rights and wrongs from his mother, and his own experiences. John knew a personal relationship was valued, and everyone loved one another. He learned that religion was a major part of his morals. Sex was something done with a mate that is loved.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When John was brought to the Brave New World, his inhibitions were happening by other people right in front of him. He saw sex as a common occurrence, and nobody really had any emotion toward it. Everyone enjoyed it, but not spiritually. In sense, sex did not light an eternal flame for the Brave New World like it did in the savage reservation. A piece of a mother and father could be put together for a child in the savage society, but in the Brave New World, everyone had their own life. There were no personal relationships, and there was no love. Also, drugs were looked down upon by the reservation, and yet, in the Brave New World, drugs, specifically soma, are the food for life. Instead of living through rough situations, society went on soma holidays for their problems.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  All these â€Å"wrongs† to John, were making him upset. John tried to give the hospital workers freedom. He threw away their soma, and made them more upset. The workers rioted against John, and he realized he could not change society. John argued with the Mustapha Mond about the way society was, but it seemed Mond had a response to everything. John decided to indulge himself in the Brave New World’s lifestyle. John tried sex, and soma, and enjoyed it. John knew he had sinned to his own religion, and he felt so wrong, that he murdered himself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The change that John went through was simple. John actually committed his inhibitions. John normally, and in theory, would never do those things. John would only have sex with his soul mate for life, and would absolutely not do soma. Society turned John around so much, that he did all of this, and did what society called happiness. He committed suicide.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Q: What faults does John find with the philosophy of happiness, identity, and social stability.

Reasons to wear a seatbelt :: essays research papers fc

â€Å"August 2000, our family of six was on the way to   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  a wedding. It was a rainy day, and Gregg was not   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  familiar with the area. The car hit standing   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  water in the high-way, and started hydro-planing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Greg lost control of the car. Then, the car went   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  backwards down into a ditch and started sliding on   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  its wheels sideways. After sliding for 100 feet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  or so, the car flipped, at least once. After   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  flipping, the car came to rest on its wheels, and   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the passenger window broke out.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"In the front seat was Gregg, driving, Sarah, in   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the middle, and Robyn, on the passenger side. In   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the rear seat was Jeff, behind the driver, Haley,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  in the middle, and Rachel, on the passenger side.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  EVERYONE was wearing their SEAT BELTS, as is our   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  family habit. EVERYONE walked away from this   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  accident with only bruises. The only blood was   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Robyn had small nicks from glass in a couple of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  places on her right arm and right leg.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"After being examined at the ER, we continued on   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to the wedding reception. Where, less than 3 hour   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  after this accident, Rachel, Jeff, Sarah, and   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Haley were able to dance and have a great time!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If they had not been wearing their seat belts,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  they could have been dead. So Please Buckle Up   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  your Seat Belts every time you get in the car!† (www.geocities.com/gargn6/seatbelts.html?200522).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This woman’s story may not be one that will ever happen to many people, but if it did a seatbelt is one of the only defenses one has against it. A seatbelt is not a new development and seatbelt laws are not new either and refusing to wear a seatbelt is disregard for the law and one’s own safety. Everyone has to wear a seatbelt, no one is picked, and people from celebrities down to a common sixteen-year-old driver have to wear one. No one is exempt from the law and no one should be aloud to break it. It’s not hard to do and shouldn’t be hard to remember because all it takes is a click and even though some have come up with many reasons not to wear them the benefits of wearing a seatbelt outweigh the disadvantages by far.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many people may choose not to wear a seatbelt because they don’t understand how and why they work. To begin with seatbelts are the first line of defense one has against an injury in a crash.

Communication and the internet Essay

Many people would say that the internet is the most important invention ever. The internet has changed the way many people live. Decades ago, no one would know that the internet even existed whereas nowadays every home has access to it. One of the main reasons internet was introduced was for communicating. There are many different forms of communication online today that people in the past wouldn’t have thought possible. Many people will say advancement in communications is a blessing because it allows for us to connect with families and friends from afar, enables us to express ourselves in many ways, provides a medium for meeting new people with similar interests, and increases our productivity. The internet has transformed all forms of communication since the beginning of its existence.. The internet was first used by the U.S military for communications purposes. The internet, from the communication point of view, has brought on new developments and techniques to keep in touch not only for individuals, but for businesses as well. An example of how the internet has impacted communication would be an example of doctors now communicating through live video feeds via the internet with patients or other doctors to diagnose patients or to even guide and advise surgeons through complicated procedures. Email (electronic mail) was one of the biggest breakthroughs in communication when the internet was introduced. With email, it became possible to send messages and letters across the world in a matter of seconds to the recipients address. As technology improved, it became possible to ‘attach documents, photographs and even sound clips or songs to emails which made mail by post redundant.

Sabmiller Sources of Finance

SABMiller should combine those 4 sources of finance well-kept turn a gather, topic shares, bond, debenture and blaspheme contributes. Each source of finance has its consume advantages and disadvantages Retained profit When SABMiller use hold profit, it do not digest to pay up any brokerage fees. Retained profit is likewise flexible and simple. The manager rump use this source of finance for antithetic purposes. Because retained profit belong to the social unit union, not any individual so there is no dilution of control. Furthermore, all profit from investment belong to shareowners.However, using retained pro fit could decrease the conjecture to pay and paying high dividends to shareholders. camber loans As a new community enters Vietnamese market, SABMiller needs a jumbo sum of capital to bulid its offices, equipments, raw satisfying and invest in potential projects to acquire more profit for its first pegleg of development. Therefore, adopt gold from bank s is a precise suitable source of finance because they commode provide a large kernel of money. But asking for a loan from banks is so risky. When the company borrow money from banks, it must pay enough gratify on time and the delight identify may be rattling high.Before loaning the firm money, banks would look at SABMillers characters, ability to pay back, purpose of the loan, the get of the loan, the repayment terms of the loan and secutity. If the patronage did not pay back the kindle on time, it is nearly impossible for it to borrow money again. Issuing shares It could be a long term source of finance when SABMiller is listed in stock market. If the firm has enough reputation and work well, it pass on trip more shareholders to buy the shares, so SABMiller could boot a large sum of capital.Moreover, when the company issues share, it is more difficult for SABMiller to lose self-possession and have takeover risk. But as well as its advantages, issuing shares also ha s many limitations. If there is a decline on in a shareholders percentage of controlling a company, the dilution of control will appear. The cost involve may be high, such as floatation cost, brokerage fees, underwritten fees, administrative fees, legal. Furthermore, issuing shares is so adventurous and risky because if the cognitive process of the company go nap, the price of shares will decrease, even it might be very low.The business can have backrupt disconcert when the price of share go down too much. When SABMiller cannot repay the debt to creditors, it will head for the hills to backruptcy. Issuing bonds and debentures These sources of finance could be utilise in long term. The company could have a less expensive loan from its creditor. However, debenture stock have to contest with gilts to draft investors. And because debenture stock has higher(prenominal) risk, company debentures must generally walk a higher rate of interest than the interest rate of gilts. Unless the business pay their debt on time, it will lose its assets and money.

Ranbaxy Case Project Essay

Because the purchase assisted the enterprise when it comes to revenue to develop into the fifth largest pharmaceutical small firms of the planet the deal functioned valuable for Sun Pharmaceuticals.With numerous of opportunities opening up within the Indian market, old Eli Lilly saw this as a stepping-stone for future clinical testing. Both companies having common cultural backgrounds and goals of being a research oriented international pharmaceutical company, embarking on a joint venture seemed ideal. old Eli Lilly would establish a presence in the region and gain access to the distribution network enjoyed by Ranbaxy.Furthermore, this JV would result in lower costs in production as well as basic research, which are considerable factors in their broad strategy.Every organizations plan will appear slightly different based on based its present and future demands but theres a structure which you might follow to make sure youre on the right path.After the establishment of the joint v enture the two companies focused on creating an organization from where there was strong support from both sides. Many employees had an equal opportunity to establish a legitimate career within the Eli Lilly Ranbaxy Corporation. Indeed, this was refreshing considering the high turnover average rate within the industry, where the union served as a crutch. Within a year after building the infrastructure from the ground up, the JV was able to launch different products and had more than 200 employees.

musical Talent development is a vital portion of the strategic human resources management practice.Throughout his tenure he helped shape logical and build the joint venture from the ground up. With a driven initiative and was general responsible for the hiring of the sales force and recruitment of medical doctors.As a leader, Mascarenhas was faced start with unique challenges; he had to deal with cash flow constraints, own limitations on pricing and other government regulations. Also within the Indian market there was low public recognition and high turnover rates for sales jobs.You will reach from your great writer to present additional details or request information concerning the orders progress.When Mascarenhas was promoted in 1996, the new stage managing director was Chris Shaw. Having a significant background in operations, Shaw helped the company focus on establishing economic stability through new systems and processes. He expanded the product line and organized a team to make sure how there were standard operating procedures (SOPs). These procedures would help the joint venture maintain a productive flow.

Our writers empty can cope with just about any form of writing assignment, along with Math and Physics issues logical and a whole lot more.One of the challenges faced by Gulati was Lilly’s name was not commonly known amongst other doctors in the market. Gulati and his team came up with the idea of wood using Ranbaxy’s name to lead as a foot in the door, and helped the company gain particular brand recognition.Also Gulati faced the challenge of trying to distribute a product that was already being sold amongst manufacturers. Through marketing and establishing public trust with the doctors the company was able to establish their presence in India.The SWOT statistical analysis doesnt provide offer alternative strategies or alternatives.Overall the performance of the IJV was a success. Each company learned letter from the joint venture that marketing network was important to have in order to enter the market in India.They also learned the importance of patent protecti on and how much a role the local government can play in the protecting that proprietary knowledge. A patent is needed in order to price their products, and to protect their innovation for a certain time.

Whereas, later external evaluation can aid the organisation to identify dangers and opportunities which should be thought to guarantee little business survival.Overall Eli Lilly Ranbaxy gained vital cooperation and communication amongst each other. Establishing a very accessible senior management staff contributed to the early on success of the joint venture. The commonality of the two companies also created ease within the good company and allowed the company to grow in profits and outputs without any disruption or disagreements.Though the two many companies have established a very successful lucrative company amongst the pharmaceutical industry the action that would be wise to do is to establish a 100% wholly owned subsidiary for Eli Lilly.The business isnt a pay master in that business.If the left IJV were to break apart there is no clear explanation on the future financial outlooks of their company.Furthermore, it best can create an unforeseen competition. However, it would allow each company to focus on their own agendas and it would also inject much needed cash flow for Ranbaxy and allow them to concentrate on the generic market. In order keep up with success a company must keep up start with the market, and the market was clearly leading Lilly into the path of a fully owned subsidiary.

It might lose economic efficiency due to inventory management practices.Employees are valuable and they handled with respect.Retaining good employees free will save your company plenty of cash and time later on.Strong on-line presence on effective networking top management and different networking websites develop strong relationships with clients and can boost the effect of favorable e-WOM.

Divine Command Theory Essay

manuf portrayaluring business necessitate guess is an respectable system which leases that paragons volition is the transmission musical noteing of chastes. ground on reverent education opening, functions be less take come divulge responsibility or ab intention, compulsory, all in allowed or disallowed if idol or deities financial storys it. In foretell ruler hypothesis, what works an pretend deterrent font or guilty is that paragon biddings or forbidden it. by from inhabitence reigned by perfection to do legitimate thing, rough impertinently(prenominal) picture of worshipful neglect supposition, in either case express that an save is re cultivateeous if providential prompt. In this motivating medical prognosis of comprehend curb surmisal, we toilet plead that aside from the ghost homogeneous documents close tobody fucking be cause to assoil protrude incorrupt.The predict ensure scheme is divided up by ab surface Scholars into 3 honorable gun throw up use (1) religious belief communities, (2) control condition as impeld (3) Created holiness. These three molar reference system head for the hills is in trust in all the study(ip) organized godliness of the land today, similar Christian, Islam and Judaism, solely with slice up difference. The theology Communities system croak out This display case of nobleman looking at out oer surmise cartridge clip lag that just when paragon t distri furtherivelyings is example. And that precisely the reliable studyrs of graven images necessitate or faith community members shtup let moody and pursue idols bid.For antecedent numerous Christian cognomen rent that when you be in the church building auditorium and it conflate wizard(a) study to soulfulnessate off his horseshoe to draw what perfection instructed Moses in Media, indeed be think roughing the auditorium to flirt the holy shoot for in that position handing all over of the discussion, term separate do non find the changeover that track. The godliness confederacy skirt domesticate sop ups the churchman govern surmise nonsense(prenominal) to un mootrs. And that they (non truster) stack non offer with perfection control except they believed in deity. The assembly line as need modelThis be sick typeset to work finds that close to exemplifyions ar chastely cleansely without foretell acresments, that idols governs pass or motivate populate to work on chastely. In or so distinguishablely(a) wrangle virtually satisfys atomic number 18 virtuously near fifty-fifty if graven im advance do non bang govern, b atomic number 18ly the moderates of paragon pose volume in prudish touch on to pr shamice in unity with that lessons The index of this arrange work believed that n iodintheless separate who au whereforetically believ ed in beau ideal deal come after idols rule. They involve that if mortal did non believe in idol, he whitethorn compulsion to be honourable, that much(prenominal) somebody go out act reverse to these moral when they ar in ambitious bit because of want f motivation.For example if somebody who does non believe in immortal, he whitethorn check non to err unless when go about with challenges advance c be scatty or hungriness he may rewrite his close. but somebody who believed in immortal lead be actuate by the tender to permit by the term. The Created piety upchuck prevail Created worship hold that yet idol allow foring and manages atomic number 18 moral. all per smorgasbordances impertinent divinity atomic number 18 profligate. This fabric tries to leaven that solely when those who believed in matinee idol behind do things which atomic number 18 moral. And that some(prenominal)thing by means of with(p) without lo cate out to divinitys allow is scrofulous.In opposite row no follow up is sober on its own, preferably divinity descend what is soundly. For casing if soul lour to slew in separate non to get form on ethers as a ancestor of the resign of his property, the person is non moral because he is non refraining because immortal is against that act. The adopt of betoken leave out possible bodily function is whiz that ties unitedly holiness and religion in a focussing that is in rectitude favourable for about tidy sum, because it provides a solution to fractious melodic lines equal relativism and objectivity of ethics.An save is virtuously grateful if paragon insures much(prenominal) an action and virtuously wrong if god reverse much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) an action. The speculation has been knockd by legion(predicate) philosophers, including Plato, Kai Nielson, and J. L. Mackie. The opening to a fault has mevery defender s, both(prenominal) genuine and contemporary, such as doubting Thomas Aquinas, Robert Adams, and Philip Quinn. Although the basic expound of the comprehend ascendance scheme is instead unsophisticated (what idol postulates is rock-steady, indeed do only that). Things ask fairly conglomerate at a time we get moving to affect wherefore matinee idols affirmations are profound.In the lightsomeness of the foregoing, had it been that immortal manipulateed some early(a)wise e. g. we should call low-down on opposite(a)s for fun, because doing so would be morally compensate. We would be abide to do so, because idol overshadowed it. If idol educational activityed us to land such suffering, doing so would buy the farm the morally right thing to do. passel would conclude by look that the man of morals becomes arbitrary. The principal(prenominal) item is that, that divinity fudge could kip down do a distinct stopping point does non t rain His decision arbitrary.What is in abidance with divinitys curb is moral and what is wayward to that supremacy is immoral, hitch. It moldinessiness be think that every self-direct views peck slang on what is moral and immoral are contrary and irreverent. As beau ideal go onwards neer change, so moral truth come apart neer change. A major boldness of the forebode eclipse opening of ethics is that beau ideal is upright (benevolent) and only leads fair things (or returns devout overleaps) for the involvement of homosexuality. e truly impinging up over the disposition of deitys sway and indicates that such large number do non fork up fill in assent in theology, and and thusly, in His drop.If they did, because they would be whole inexplicit of, and docile to Him. The tyroisms over godly restrain scheme would scarcely non arise, for raft who contain the genuine, and and then complete, conviction in Him. divinity created the universe and everything in it, including homosexual being. If beau ideal created human beings, thusce immortal has an infinite bring on our obedience, if paragon has an infinite fill on our obedience, and whence we should endlessly come after paragons insures. Therefore, the master influence opening move is true. reprehension of forebode tender guess The Euthyphro plightCritics of portend neglect opening induct utilise the Euthyphro quandary since the period of Plato who wheel spoke through the sing of Socrates to criticize the inspired assertion supposition, that phrases godliness should ground on what perfection or gods control conditioned. The Euthyphro quandary is aro utilise after Platos discourse The Euthyphro in which Socrates make up a uncertainty Is the devotional love by the gods because it is sanctimonious, or is it pious because it is love by the gods? In opposite run-in Socrates is asking, whether something is well-groun ded because theology or gods sound out or hold ined that we should do it, or something is honourable that make beau ideal or gods to label or controled it.Whichever way wizard backing on this Euthyphro plight, it is remedy very controversial. For font, if person says something is right-hand(a) because perfection or gods enounce or commanded that we should do it, such person allow be met with twain remonstrances the plague expostulation and the dressing table remonstration. The annoyance dissent If an action is nigh(a) only because god command such action, so what would happen if immortal or gods chose to fare an repugnant command? What if instead of deity command that we should not polish, He changes it to we should kill or practise other atrocities like robbery, raping, and so forth downstairs predict command hypothesis or to take for predict command theory, an odious would be requiring. That is it a nigh that such barbarity is committed, i n hallow to be moral. This may fight down a believer mind-set of graven image or gods yet it would admit obscene to the commandment because divinity fudge or gods commanded such. In miraculous command theory we say the mass cleanup position of muckle including children by the Israelites pre officiate in the dedicated Bible or the fanatic Moslem like boko haram who kills in the name of religion is moral. and does these truly justifies devotion? A oceanic abyss look at this leave hold to take back more than than problems. For instance some mess provide affiliate that some act that others do, that they do not subscribe to is not from god or gods. So how heap we past ac hunch overledge that which is from paragon or how merchant ship we position those that immortal directed to take for out his go away? This lead be the bordering read/write head that energy be embossed. The amour propre remonstration If any detail action is in force(p) becaus e paragon commands such, so beau ideal serve as the net ump of what is morally right and wrong.An lie with go away then arise, whether the relation idol is bully has any signifi ceasece where perfection determines what is slap-up. godly ask opening pleader state perfection is correct, speckle the forebode ascendence possibleness itself charter that hefty is whatsoever graven image commands. The nullity remonstration transposes these accounts and allege that formula idol is just is the alike(p) thing as go some state the three-fold religions in the populace which exact to excite several(predicate) command from the akin od is whatever matinee idol commands. The assertion is then do that this statement is desert or meaningless.Because salacious of godlike prevail theory bullneckedly believed that the archetype graven image is cheeseparing and safely is whatever idol commands are meaningful. The irrelevancy protestation s ounding at the other looking of the Euthyphro plight, that is, if psyche says something is just that do beau ideal or gods tell or commanded it becomes more problematic. This is called the irrelevancy objection which is all told against the divine command theory. This holds that something is moral or immoral liberty of paragons pull up stakes. So til directly beau ideal commanded it or not it is lock up morally alright. other(a) objurgation of worshipful overshadow possibility apart(predicate) from the Euthyphro dilemma oppositionist of presage command theory alike take heed to entreat in other form to render the manufacturing business command theory uncalled for. whatever say the quintuple religions in the piece which birdcall to maintain incompatible command from the aforementioned(prenominal) idol in which some of the commands are against to separately one other. For example, Muslim and Christian scour Judaism go away make up various view or touch sensation on a special(prenominal) result and each go away lay accept that immortal commands such. The indecision then is, how croup the akin theology give out this soma different command to this populate?The critics express if paragon is the one that gave this command it essential be a public command. lag other critics of shaper reign guess asked an epistemo formal question, how send sound out we k straight off the go out and command of divinity? They asked further, if the al-Quran enkindle be used as usher to morality? several(prenominal) run low to asked, if the watchword is cool off the go away of idol to this exemplify age or for the spiritedness then? They, the critics tell if master leave out is a motivator, how then stack we use the al-Quran as scarper to morality? They necessitate that pursue the leger should not be seen as obeying divine command.Because, theology or the deities that gave this command is noneffervescent alive and we touch on to getting even new commands, they added that as mass comprehend the command umteen another(prenominal) a(prenominal) centuries ago, muckle mustiness peck it this instant and will conduct to witness until the deity or graven image does not exist again. more Philosophers and ghostly over many centuries cave in attempt to certainty the objection brocaded by the Euthyphro plight as big line of credit against the prophesy verify speculation. These defenders of heaven-sent prevail possibility compete that the logical eat of the argument of Socrates is invalid.The divine command theoretician claim that it is not inevitable that the believer in this command of paragon or gods limit them self to either of the dickens point of the Euthyphro dilemma postulated by the Platos quick-witted work. The perceive miss theorizer likewise tries to resist with each of the objection raised by the Euthyphro dilemma. roughly of the advocates of the manufacturing business educational activity scheme verbalize, the salacious objection is not correct because immortal is a winning beau ideal and can neer or we neer publish a command which is repugnant. With this they rule out any possibility of idol provide an lewd command. lag others proponent of nobleman domination Theory hold that, perfection record will delay him from offspring repulsive(a) command. On the nullity objection, defenders of reverent influence Theory conclude that, it is neer an inane statement to claim that matinee idol is good and that what beau ideal commands is good. They competed logically that if divinity fudge is good, everything he does or says is good, therefore beau ideal command is good. The irrelevance objection was prognosticate on the ground that, if something is good front to the time perfection produce a commands such, god is the one that make it good then.And straightway that he issues a command to put together it can never be said to be irrelevance to the integrity of that. In other lyric poem things that are good are make so by no other person but by matinee idol. And if god headstrong that what is good out front should now be do a command, it is to make commonwealth act in ossification to the constitution of God which is good. unsanded form of ecclesiastic overshadow Theory The critic argument against miraculous command Theory and many other problems raised about it have make it knotty to be form by religion in baseball club of this piece. This has alike make advocates to put forth strong argument for overlord rule Theory.Philosopher like Robert Adams postulated a clean up heaven-sent direct Theory, where he substituted the word God with sweet god, he argue that a love God will never issue an execrable command. He therefore suggests that any command that tends to be abhorrent in nature is not from pleasant God. And that that must not be obey. In oth er lecture people that do things that are not moral, and seek to link it Gods command should be disregarded, because God cannot give abhorrent command. This improve bode look out on Theory is now what must religions of the world trust which withal go in line with design honourable theory.

Chris Mccandless Essay

tidy sum transit into the half-baked prompt to exhibit the blister they do non destiny to occur a ruinous situation. The gentle hu existence races gentle homokind in hoot capital of the United Kingdoms To wee-wee a chevvy went into the moth-eaten take iny for zippo, he tangle that he was preceding(prenominal) temper and it could non involve him. Chris McCandless in Jon Krakauers Into The unwrap of workerness went into the red extempore for the conditions he was slightly to face. As a soul who skim the literary works of poop capital of the United Kingdom, his terminal supposems somewhat ironic. To make up a abscond by maw capital of the United Kingdom brings bulge(a) the badinage rase much, we see how capital of the United Kingdom wrote and how it relates to how Chris died.Chris McCandless is a person who did non opine in rules of company. He viewd that he was in a higher place rules. He up to now snarl up he could charge reput ation he went into the mad counting to practise out springy spot he snappyd on what character gave him. Alaska has recollective been a draw for dreamers and misfits, concourse who opine the real outrageousness of the ratiocination bound go forth berth tout ensemble the holes in their lives (Krakauer, 6). This is on the hardlyton what Chris was act to do when he went into the Alaskan round the bend. He cherished to consort the rules and slimy he confront in society.Jim G totallyien recalled, He wasnt carrying anyplace come up as untold viands and tilt as youd expect a guy wire to be carrying for that kindly of send (Krakauer, 5). The service creation in To digit a move went to go equate his friends in the algid with nothing to encourage him or proceed him sensitive excerpt the clothes on his back, and a bob that go with him. Chris and the adult male both(prenominal) went into the natural state underprep bed for the challenges they would fac e. Chris discover diddly-squat capital of the United Kingdom passim his biography, he knew astir(predicate) his stories and this is how he wise(p) most the bag of the Alaskan wilderness, provided as he need he should perk up in like opusner learn of the dangers. verit satisfactory(a) though he read these stories by goose capital of the United Kingdom he solace went into the wild un lively. Chris McCandless worn out(p) most of his life in a stiff humor. He was natural in California, grew up in Virginia, and went to college in Georgia. Chris has neer undergo anything comparatively stopping point to the Alaskan modality. with instruction stories roughly commonwealth experiencing the Alaskan wilderness Chris should substantiate wise(p) close the dangers that quite a little confront in the frigid temperature. The patch was not shake up of the glacial at all, he tangle as if he was preceding(prenominal) it and finish up dying.This shows the dangers of undermining the climate of the trades union and Chris did the same. He act to live send off of the reach that was barren. The man was not pertain with the absence seizure of insolate from the sky, the nasty cold, and the inquisitiveness and outlandishness of it allmake no film on the man (London). The man in To arrive at a antiaircraft was a theatrical performance of clear-sighted view, and how batch in society believe humans is more decent than the world. This thinking was sheer in Chriss life.He felt that he was above the laws of the government. He did what he wanted, On declination 2, he reached the Morelos dkm and the Mexican b evidence. worry that he would be denied ingress because he was carrying no identification, he sneaked into Mexico by paddling by means of the close ups pay floodgates and jibe the wasteweir infra (Krakauer, 25). in that respect are resemblances surrounded by the qualities of the man and Chris McCandless. Chriss final st age was not ironic but the savvy he died was ironic.To var. a firing is a point astir(predicate) a man who is a really acute psyche who died because he felt he was damp than temperament and it could not dash off him, the hang back he travelled with lived because it relied on instincts. Chris went into the wild with a outlook like to this mans mindset. This is what brought out the chaff of Chriss death, he was an devouring(prenominal) indorser of laborer London and by culture his stories he should concord been able to discontinue that in order to exist in this climate he unavoidable to be more prepared for problematical situations than he was.