Thursday, June 20, 2019
Watson's Caring Theory on Postpartum Disorder Essay
Watsons Caring Theory on postnatal Disorder - Essay frameworkThe idea is to inform nursing practice and to ensure the best possible care for patients. This paper will explore Jane Watsons philosophy and science of feel for theory. The structure of this paper will begin with the description of the medical condition and is followed by a discussion of the nursing theory and its application. Medical Condition The Postpartum Disorder The postnatal depression also called as Baby Blues (depending on the severity of the condition) was bingle of the topics considered for this paper along with other conditions relating to newborn infants. The finis to focus on the disorder stem from the fact that it is quite prevalent but often left untreated or undiagnosed, hence, often misunderstood from the delegate of view of healthcare providers. Recent statistics show that at least 400,000 women in the United States suffer from postpartum disorder annually and that one in foursome first time moth ers experience the illness (Johnson, 2003, p.141). According to Rosenfield (2006), after their follow-up gynecologist examination, the only contact most women will have with medical providers during the postpartum year is at their babys well child examination, and that the concept of pediatricians screening for postpartum depression has not caught on wide so diagnosis at these visits is unconvincing (p.61). In addition, postpartum symptoms are often considered subclinical, cross-cultural and are associated or misunderstood as other medical and psychological conditions such as married dissatisfaction, lack of social support, personality characteristics, family history of depression, and autoimmune thyroid disease (Cooper, 2007, p.35). So what exactly is postpartum disorder? To illustrate the experience, severity and trends about postpartum disorder, a mothers experience and view is cited below PPP (postpartum psychosis) was the worse experience of my life... I lost the joy of new mo therhood. I lost me for the first devil years of my daughters life and even longer to put the pieces together (Twomey, 2009, p.xv). The above account demonstrates the impact of postpartum disorder. This is highlighted by the fact that, for years, the condition has been largely ignored. Today, it is considered and widely known as a mental disease that could endanger the lives of both the mother and the baby. There is no specific or standard definition for postpartum disorder. This is at least true according to the available literature on the subject. There are those who identify the depression experienced by women after vainglorious birth as the basic symptom for the disorder. Out of these, Taeusch et al., (2005) offered a comprehensive definition by explaining that postpartum depression is characterized by significant distress or impairment in all areas of functioning that are not medically induced or caused by a loss of a loved one (p.96). Heath further cited that the disorder ma nifests within 3 to 6 months after giving birth (p.96). Some studies have recorded longer periods such as the previous example cited by Twomey. Postpartum disorder is classified into several types. The classification, which varies according to researcher or expert, is commonly based on the degree of its severity. For the purposes pot by this paper, Ahujas (1999) classification will be used, which categorized postpartum disorder into three. These are 1) Type I Postpartum psychosis also known as plan reactive psychosis 2) Type II Adjustment reaction with depressed mood (e.g. postpartum
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