Matthew Allen Smart Thinking Executive Summary Essays -

Matthew Allen: Smart Thinking Executive Summary The summary is based on Matthew Allen's chapter Skills for Critical Understanding and Writing' in his journal Smart Thinking. The main intention of this reading is to provide the reader with a clear and understandable explanation of smart thinking and how it can be integrated into our daily lives. One should be able to refer to information and knowledge gathered in their life, as this will aid one when it comes to communicating ideas cites Allen (1997, p. 136). Unless one is a smart thinker, one will never be able to understand things that occur around us in the world. Smart thinking is a skills that one should stay away from as it appear elegant, simple and cruel as well as no exertion in enlightening it is needed. Smart thinking can assist one with finding the necessary information, having a clearer understanding and being able to translate into one's own understanding, determining whether ideas are irrelevant or relevant, and planning as to how to communicate the information that is convincing and understood proposes Allen (1997, p. 136). Smart thinking can also address issues and improve skills by means of exploration and reasoning which serves as the foundation of general thinking and understanding process when communicating ideas. It serves as a great gain in the understanding of the world. If exploring and reasoning did not have a link, one would be clueless and not able to rely on past events. Experiences would feel to one and situa tions would be confusing. Smart thinking is based on reasoning, which is one of the advances humans have made in the ability to make sense of the world and have a clearer understanding of the world. Reasoning is not instilled within one, and is a skill that one would have to improve if not learn from the foundation. With this being said, reasoning can be seen as a complex wave', which can aid one to understand someone else's point of view, explanation of complex ideas, evaluate the pros and cons of reasons from others and deciding what to accept or reject states Allen (1997). One can feel confident about their knowledge as it is evidence from past experiences. Reasoning is a skill that requires one to rely and look at the connections between the events of the world. When one is able to see the connections between; causes effects, similarities differences and specific cases and generalisations, one will be able to function more efficiently and make better sense of the world emphasizes Allen (1997, p. 139). R easoning can be divided into seven if not more forms of communication, namely; explaining, decision making, exploring issues, arguing/debating, finding answers, justifying actions and explanation. In short this would mean that smart thinking is based on reasoning which related to how the communication of knowledge is used explains Allen (1997 p. 139). Identifying the countless interrelations between information will enable one to construct, locate and manipulate the knowledge for yourself. Thinkers with the capability to think smart, tend to have social dimensions. The key ingredient to analysing and thinking and using reasoning effectively is one's own attitude. Smart thinkers are able to assimilate way better than your average thinker, and are constantly their knowledge framework. During the process, smart thinkers would develop an effective gratitude towards events and situations suggests Allen (1997), and as result can be confident in their reasoning. Being a smart thinker can be beneficial to one in many ways. Academic works requires one to be able to reason. Understanding the content, digesting new information and picking out crucial issues to learn are all within reasoning. At work, interchanging ideas, initiating change, handling new situations, finding ways to solve and handle complex problems. And lastly it allows one to be an active community member. It is ones responsibility to know and understand what is happening within the society, to get involved and en gage where necessary to conserve or change injustice claims Allen (1997, p. 142). Moreover, there is an inner-logic to the events that revolve around us, and in most cases are told to keep our distance. As our own individual, one tends to lean away from complexity due to relying